Norway

A network of dramatic and beautiful fjords honeycomb the coastline of Norway. For many travellers, a fjord cruise is the most iconic tourist experience the country has to offer. The fjords provide access to many of Norway's top tourist attractions and the scenery is some of the most breathtaking in the world.There are many different kinds of fjord cruises on offer all along the coast and from the innermost fjord ports of Norway. But the most popular departure point for cruises, and the so-called gateway to the fjords, is the port city of Bergen. From Bergen, which is easily accessible through an international airport, many travellers like to hop on board working ships heading up to Kirkenes in the far northeast of Norway.These ships carry cargo and passengers and stop at about 34 ports over the 12-day journey, making incursions into a number of fjords along the way. This route is a good option for those wanting to tour the coastline and travel into the Arctic Circle, where it is possible to see the Northern Lights between September and March.Those looking for more conventional cruises tailor-made for tourists, with sightseeing and activities on offer, should consider a cruise from Bergen to Skjolden, all along Sognefjord, which is Norway's largest fjord and the longest navigable fjord in the world. Skjolden is the country's innermost cruise port and many of Norway's greatest attractions can be found along this spectacular route.

River rafting is a popular adventure activity in Norway, offering both challenging white water routes for experienced paddlers and easier rapids for fun family trips. The range of mild to wild should mean that there is something for everybody. Some of the rafting trips will have age and fitness restrictions but many others are suitable for all.The spectacular landscapes of the fjords, mountains, and glaciers make rafting in Norway extremely scenic as well as thrilling. The Sjoa in Oppland is the most popular river in Norway for commercial rafting trips and considered one of the best rivers for rafting in Europe. Other great options include the Jostedøla and Jølstra Rivers in Sognefjord, the Trysilelva River in Hedmark, and a number of rivers in Setesdalen and Voss.There are several good rafting and kayaking companies to choose from and some of the most reputable are listed on Norway's official tourism site. The companies provide safety equipment like life vests and helmets, as well as all necessary equipment for the actual rafting. But it's a good idea to check what kind of clothes the operators advise you to wear depending on the trip and the season.

Viewing the Northern Lights, also named the Aurora Borealis, graces many a bucket list for good reason. The Northern Lights are a big draw for tourists and Norway is one of a number of countries that offer this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.In theory, you can see the display anywhere in Norway but your chances increase dramatically within the Arctic Circle in the north. Tromsø and the nearby village of Ersfjorden are two of the most popular Northern Lights destinations in Norway.Many people argue that the best way to see them is on board a traditional steamer ship that cruises the fjords in the region. This is partly because the lights are even more spectacular when reflected in water.The brilliance of the lights is related to spikes in solar activity and tour guides and avid searchers should check out the kp index which measures electromagnetic activity in the atmosphere: a reading of two or higher means conditions are good for spotting the Northern Lights.Weather is also an important factor. Clouds can hide the display and rain and snow can dampen the brilliance, not to mention the spectators. Checking a weather forecast is therefore essential when planning.The Northern Lights can be visible in Norway any time between September and March but are often at their best in midwinter, in December and January. The lights are famously unpredictable and a sighting is never guaranteed. But determined travellers who plan well should be able to enjoy the display during their trip.